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This is the first written document relating to fundamental rights. The Magna Carta is the evidence of their success which is a written document.

As early as in 1214, the English people exacted an assurance from King John for respect of the then ancient liberties. If a government enacts a law that restricts any of these rights, it will be declared invalid by courts. This Chapter of the Constitution of India is well described as the Magna Carta of India. They can also be selectively curtailed.Īdministrative Law Notes ORIGIN OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS However, these rights are not absolute or uncontrolled and are subject to reasonable restrictions as necessary for the protection of general welfare.

These provisions act as a check both on state action as well as the action of private individuals. These Fundamental Rights guarantee to each citizen basic substantive and procedural protections from any arbitrary state actions, but some rights are enforceable against individuals.įor instance, the Constitution abolishes untouchability and also prohibits begar. The fundamental rights were included under P art III of the Indian Constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. enforceable through courts.īeing justifiable means that in case of a violation of any of the fundamental rights the individual can approach courts for their protection. These are mentioned in the Constitution which guarantees them and.These rights are fundamental because of two reasons:

Such rights are called fundamental rights. Whereas all these are recognized by the society, some of the most important rights are recognized by the State and enshrined in the Constitution. In that sense there will be a long list of rights. Notes on Fundamental Rights Introduction of Fundamental RightsĪnswer: Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution PDF: Rights are claims that are essential for the existence and development of individuals. Click here To Download Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution PDF.